Latest Articles

Drafting Risk Factors in a New AI Era

During Northwestern’s “Securities Regulation Institute,” there was an interesting discussion about whether AI tools supplant the need for the summary of risk factors placed in SEC filings because investors can easily summarize the risk factors using an AI tool. This also made me consider a slightly different question – one that may be relevant as the SEC considers taking aim at “information overload” – which …

Equity Plan Proposals: Changes in ISS’ EPSC Evaluation

Here’s an excerpt from this Cooley Alert penned by Michael Bergmann and Ali Murata: “It is important to note that, in December 2025, ISS added an additional negative overriding factor, where a plan has an “insufficient” score under the Plan Features pillar (i.e., if the plan “lacks sufficient positive features,” as ISS puts it). As a result, ISS may recommend a vote against an equity …

California’s SB 253 and SB 261: Developments and Litigation

Here’s the intro from this Cooley Alert penned by Beth Sasfai, Michael Mencher, Vince Flynn and Jordan Cohen: “On November 18, 2025, the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued a temporary injunction blocking enforcement of SB 261 (climate-related financial risk reporting) pending appeal, but not affecting SB 253 (greenhouse gas emissions reporting). Oral arguments before the Ninth Circuit took place on January …

Second Institutional Investor Stops Using Proxy Advisors

Last week, Wells Fargo’s Wealth & Investment Management announced it had launched an internal proxy voting service – powered by Broadridge – and would cut ties to ISS in the process as noted in this Reuters article. This follows in the footsteps of J.P. Morgan Asset Management’s decision to stop using proxy advisors. Note that this new approach doesn’t apply to Wells Fargo’s mutual funds, …

Broker Search: NYSE Aligned With Corp Fin on New CDI

Recently, Corp Fin issued a slew of new and revised CDIs and New Question 133.02 states that Corp Fin recognizes that the “broker search” may be completed in less than 20 business days prior to record date.  In other words, Corp Fin won’t object if a registrant conducts its “broker search” less than 20 business days before the record date, provided that the registrant reasonably believes …

Five Mistakes Made With Preliminary Proxy Statements (Part 2)

Following up on Part 1 of this blog that explains what a “preliminary proxy” is – and the first two common mistakes made with them – here are three more common mistakes (as well as a bonus note): 3. Filing for shareholder proposals Rule 14a-6(a)(3)states that a preliminary proxy is not required due to the inclusion of a Rule 14a-8 shareholder proposal in the proxy …

Key Updates in BlackRock’s and Vanguard’s Updated Voting Guidelines

Here’s an excerpt from this Cooley Alert penned by Brad Goldberg, Beth Sasfai, Michael Mencher, Luci Altman and Vince Flynn (see the full Alert for a recap of about Vanguard’s updates): BlackRock: What changed in 2026 Universal changes BIS introduced several notable shifts in tone and framing across its 2026 guidelines. The firm replaced “vote against” with “not support” when describing potential voting actions and generally …